copysign()
[Math]
double copysign(double x, double y);Description
Returns the value of x with the sign of y.
Parameters
x: The value to adjust the sign of.
y: The value to copy the sign from.
Returns
The value of x with the sign of y.
Example Code
The code reads the value of two potentiometers connected to pins
INX and INY and places the value of x
with the sign of y on pin OUT.
void setup() {
pinLabel(0, "INY"); // set the label of pin 0 to "INY"
pinLabel(1, "INX"); // set the label of pin 1 to "INX"
pinLabel(2, "OUT"); // set the label of pin 2 to "OUT"
pinMode(2, OUTPUT); // set pin 2 as output
pinLabel(3, "OUT2"); // set the label of pin 3 to "OUT2"
pinMode(3, OUTPUT); // set pin 3 as output
pinLabel(4, "VCC"); // set the label of pin 3 to "VCC"
powerPin(4); // set pin 4 as power pin
pinLabel(5, "GND"); // set the label of pin 4 to "GND"
groundPin(5); // set pin 5 as ground pin
}
void loop() {
// read the value of the potentiometers
int val_x = analogRead(0);
int val_y = analogRead(1);
// map the value of the potentiometers from 0 to 1023
// to the range of -10 to 10
double x = map(val_x, 0, 1023, -10, 10);
double y = map(val_y, 0, 1023, -10, 10);
// calculate the value of x with the sign of y
double z = copysign(x, y);
// map the value of z from -10 to 10 to 0 to 1023
int pwm = (int) map(z, -10, 10, 0, 1023);
// write the PWM value to pin 2
analogWrite(2, pwm);
}